How does Turner syndrome affect dental management?
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How does Turner syndrome affect dental management?
Cardiology review: bicuspid valve, coarctation repair and aortic size; prophylaxis only for qualifying indications
Blood pressure and kidneys: Check blood pressure; review renal function
Growth and treatment: Plan orthodontics around the individual growth pattern and endocrine treatment.
Root assessment: Assess root length and morphology before treatment and monitor according to orthodontic risk; the syndrome alone does not establish a standard force or imaging interval.
Associated disease: Screen for celiac-related enamel defects and hypothyroidism